How concentrated is global production of a mined resource — and how much of that concentration sits with producers carrying higher governance, environmental or natural-hazard risk? Pick a resource and a risk lens below.
All 78 tracked resources: how many of 9 government critical-minerals lists recognise each one (y-axis) against risk-weighted concentration from a chosen "viewing as" vantage point (x-axis). Click any dot, or pick one below, to jump the rest of this page to it — see "How to read this chart" below for the full picture.
The y-axis counts how many of nine governments' own published critical/strategic-minerals lists — US, EU, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Canada, India — recognise a resource; one with no presence on any of them simply sits in the "Not listed" row rather than being left out. The x-axis is this widget's own risk-weighted concentration index, fixed to the WGI governance headline lens, switched between the plain global view and a chosen viewpoint's own domestically-adjusted view of it — picking one of the nine also highlights that country's own list among the dots. China and an "Other country" picker sit apart as production-exposure-only viewpoints — real domestic-adjustment math, no list to check against — for economies like Indonesia or Brazil that don't publish a comparable list themselves but clearly carry their own exposure. A faint line marks each dot's global position so you can see how far a viewpoint moved it.
Average of the six governance dimensions below — blends acute operational risks (political violence, corruption) with the broader institutional backdrop (civil liberties, regulatory quality).
Production shares: British Geological Survey, World Mineral Statistics, contributed by permission of the British Geological Survey, for all resources except the six flagged in the Resource picker's own note. Five of those six — Coking coal, Synthetic graphite, Silicon, Lime, Sulfur — aren't BGS commodities at all (BGS carries no data for any of them), so they're sourced from the IEA, UN Comtrade/WITS and USGS instead. The sixth, Hafnium, genuinely is BGS data, just for a different element: BGS doesn't track hafnium on its own, so this reuses BGS's real Zirconium production-share data as a disclosed geographic proxy (hafnium has no standalone ore — it's always a trace co-product of zirconium minerals). Used here only as an input to a computed index — no BGS production figures are displayed directly. This tool has not been reviewed or endorsed by BGS.
Coking coal: IEA, Coking coal production, 1990–2020, CC BY 4.0. Synthetic graphite: UN Comtrade / WITS export statistics. Silicon, Lime and Sulfur: USGS Minerals Yearbook and Mineral Commodity Summaries (US government publications). Hafnium: British Geological Survey, World Mineral Statistics, Zirconium minerals data (see the Resource picker's own note). See the Resource picker's own note for each resource's specific coverage window and caveats.
Governance risk: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (Kaufmann, Kraay & Mastruzzi), CC BY 4.0.
Environmental risk: World Bank World Development Indicators, CC BY 4.0.
Natural hazard risk: WorldRiskIndex, Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft & Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV, Ruhr University Bochum), CC BY 4.0.
Human development risk: UNDP Human Development Reports composite indices (HDI, IHDI, GII, PHDI), CC BY 3.0 IGO.
Index structure follows the general approach of the EU Joint Research Centre's HHIWGI supply-risk indicator used in EU Critical Raw Materials assessments, adapted independently — not the EU's own calculation, and not reviewed by JRC.
| Country | Share | Risk | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chile | 24.0% | 3.0 | 0.053 |
| Congo | 13.8% | 7.3 | 0.101 |
| Peru | 11.9% | 5.0 | 0.036 |
| China | 8.0% | 4.8 | 0.015 |
| USA | 4.6% | 2.8 | 0.002 |
| Indonesia | 4.5% | 4.8 | 0.005 |
| Russia | 4.4% | 6.1 | 0.007 |
| Zambia | 3.6% | 5.2 | 0.003 |
| Australia | 3.3% | 1.7 | 0.000 |
| Mexico | 3.1% | 5.5 | 0.003 |
| Kazakhstan | 2.5% | 4.8 | 0.001 |
| Canada | 2.2% | 1.9 | 0.000 |
| Poland | 1.7% | 3.2 | 0.000 |
| Brazil | 1.7% | 4.9 | 0.001 |
| Mongolia | 1.5% | 4.6 | 0.001 |
| Iran | 1.4% | 6.7 | 0.001 |
| Serbia | 1.3% | 4.8 | 0.000 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.6% | 5.4 | 0.000 |
| Turkey | 0.6% | 5.5 | 0.000 |
| Spain | 0.5% | 3.1 | 0.000 |
| Ecuador | 0.5% | 5.5 | 0.000 |
| Papua New Guinea | 0.5% | 5.6 | 0.000 |
| Bulgaria | 0.4% | 4.4 | 0.000 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.3% | 4.1 | 0.000 |
| Armenia | 0.3% | 4.7 | 0.000 |
| Botswana | 0.3% | 3.5 | 0.000 |
| Sweden | 0.3% | 1.6 | 0.000 |
| Philippines | 0.3% | 5.1 | 0.000 |
| South Africa | 0.2% | 4.6 | 0.000 |
| Portugal | 0.2% | 2.8 | 0.000 |
| Laos | 0.2% | 5.6 | 0.000 |
| Vietnam | 0.2% | 5.0 | 0.000 |
| Morocco | 0.1% | 5.0 | 0.000 |
| Finland | 0.1% | 1.2 | 0.000 |
| India | 0.1% | 4.7 | 0.000 |
| Pakistan | 0.1% | 6.4 | 0.000 |
| Eritrea | 0.1% | 7.4 | 0.000 |
| Mauritania | 0.1% | 5.9 | 0.000 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.1% | 6.5 | 0.000 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.0% | 4.3 | 0.000 |
| Tanzania | 0.0% | 5.2 | 0.000 |
| Georgia | 0.0% | 4.2 | 0.000 |
| Albania | 0.0% | 4.5 | 0.000 |
| Romania | 0.0% | 3.9 | 0.000 |
| North Macedonia | 0.0% | 4.5 | 0.000 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.0% | 5.9 | 0.000 |
| Colombia | 0.0% | 5.0 | 0.000 |
| Oman | 0.0% | 3.9 | 0.000 |
| Bolivia | 0.0% | 5.9 | 0.000 |
| Namibia | 0.0% | 4.0 | 0.000 |
| Korea, Dem. P.R. of | 0.0% | 6.8 | 0.000 |
| Tajikistan | 0.0% | 6.1 | 0.000 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.0% | 5.2 | 0.000 |
| Slovakia | 0.0% | 3.5 | 0.000 |
| Index total | 0.23 |
This index does not claim a supply disruption is imminent or likely for any material shown — it is a structural concentration measure, not a forecast. It does not argue that geographic concentration is inherently wrong: some concentration reflects geology, not policy. It does not rank countries by governance or environmental performance as an end in itself — the risk scores exist only to weight supply concentration. And it does not argue that a low index value means a material's supply chain is unproblematic; it measures two specific things, not every risk a supply chain carries.